LABOUR MARKET IMPACT ASSESMENT
LMIA, or Labour Market Impact Assessment, is a crucial process within the Canadian immigration system. It assesses the impact of hiring a foreign worker on the Canadian labor market. This assessment ensures that hiring foreign talent doesn’t negatively affect Canadian job opportunities. An approved LMIA can open doors for employers to bring in skilled workers from abroad, contributing to Canada’s diverse workforce and economic growth.
LMIA STEPS
In Canada, employers must secure approval from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)/Service Canada to hire a foreign worker temporarily. This approval comes in the form of a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), which confirms the need for a temporary foreign worker and that no qualified Canadian worker is available for the job.
The LMIA-based work permit involves a two-phase application process:
- LMIA Application to Service Canada: Employers first apply for an LMIA, demonstrating that there is no Canadian citizen or permanent resident available to fill the position, thereby justifying the hiring of a foreign worker. A positive LMIA indicates that the employment of the foreign worker is expected to have a neutral or beneficial effect on the Canadian job market.
- Work Permit Application to IRCC: After receiving a positive LMIA, the employer moves to the next step, where the foreign worker applies to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for a work permit, utilizing the positive LMIA as part of their application.
Types of LMIA
There are six types of Labour Market Impact Assessment outside of Quebec
High-wage or low-wage LMIA
LMIA for Agricultural Worker
Dual Intent LMIA (Express Entry)
LMIA for Caregivers
Temporary Foreign Academic
Temporary Foreign worker through Global Talent Stream
Increasing Your Chance of Approval
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COMMON LMIA QUESTIONS
Explore answers to common queries about LMIA’S and our services.
Who needs an LMIA?
Canadian employers facing labor shortages typically need an LMIA before hiring a foreign worker. Exceptions exist under LMIA Exemption Codes and the International Mobility Workers Unit’s guidelines.
What are the requirements for an LMIA application?
Employers must pay a processing fee, advertise the position in Canada, use multiple recruitment methods, provide a transition plan, invest in Canadian skill training, and ensure no Canadian workers are laid off.
When can an LMIA application be rejected?
Rejections may occur due to employer ineligibility, non-compliance, high local unemployment rates, specific NOC type restrictions, or if fraudulent or incomplete documentation is provided.
How does the dual intent LMIA work?
It supports both a work permit and an Express Entry application, potentially aiding in Permanent Residence applications. The employer must define whether the foreign worker is being hired under a high or low wage relative to the provincial median wage rate.
How can a consultant improve my chances of a successful LMIA application?
A consultant’s in-depth knowledge of ESDC requirements and labor market trends helps tailor your application to meet specific criteria, significantly improving your chances of approval..
What role does a consultant play in preparing and submitting my LMIA application?
Consultants manage the entire process, from gathering necessary documentation to ensuring accuracy and compliance with the latest guidelines, thus streamlining your application submission.